Issue 033 | January 2019          

Reintroducing Texas Wildlife  Several species originally native to Texas have all but disappeared from much of their original range. While some species will likely never be as widespread as they once were, efforts are underway to re-introduce some of our most iconic and fascinating fauna.  From species whose former range included the Dallas area, such as the Northern Bobwhite Quail (pictured left) and the Texas Horned Lizard, to species adapted to remote ecosystems such as the Desert Bighorn Sheep, many native species are the focus of reintroduction projects involving dedicated wildlife biologists, conservation groups, private landowners, and others.
 
Bobwhite Quail  
"You do not necessarily have to be following a pair of pointing dogs to appreciate quail. The “bob-white” call rekindles fond memories for many Texans."  This observation from Where Have All the Quail Gone?  captures a common Texan sentiment towards quail, and helps explain why declining quail populations concern private landowners, hunters, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. As the aforementioned publication asserts, efforts to restore quail by improving habitat benefit not only quail but other wildlife as well.
 
At Connenara Meadow Preserve in Allen, volunteers from North Texas Master Naturalist began working with Meadow Manager Bob Mione on a quail reintroduction project in late 2016/early 2017.  The Bobwhite Quail Restoration Project, described in this DFW Urban Wildlife article, employs a "call back" concept based on quails' instinct to covey with other quail.
Texas Horned Lizard
The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), with contributions from the Dallas Zoo, Fort Worth Zoo, and other partners, is currently engaged in a project attempting to reintroduce captive-bred Texas Horned Lizards into the wild. At this stage of the project, lizard hatchlings are being released at the Mason Mountain Wildlife Management Area.  A short video from the Dallas Zoo illustrates the types of efforts that are currently underway. For a more in-depth look at some of the research methods used, check out this 2010 video from TPWD. 
 
While it is still too early to foresee the ultimate impact of the project, perhaps one day this Texas icon will appear once again in Dallas County and the surrounding North Texas area!
 
Desert Bighorn Sheep
When the Wild Texas Film Tour made stops in Dallas and Fort Worth this month, attendees were treated to a close-up look at the majestic Desert Bighorn Sheep, and the work of wildlife biologist Froylan Hernandez, who has been working tirelessly to help relocate some of the resident Bighorns at Elephant Mountain Wildlife Management Area to the Bofecillos Mountains in Big Bend Ranch State Park. A Texas Parks & Wildlife's magazine article about the reintroduction effort offers a glimpse into the project and a key person driving it forward.
 
Red Wolves in Texas?
When Red Wolves faced extinction along the Gulf Coast, including Texas, the remaining wild wolves were trapped for a captive breeding program, with their progeny reintroduced in North Carolina but not Texas.  Recently, researchers have discovered evidence of red wolf genes in canids on Galveston Island, raising the possibility that this species may yet have a future in Texas.
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Featured Books 
The secret world of red wolves : the fight to save North America's other wolf
by T. DeLene Beeland

"Red wolves are shy, elusive, and misunderstood predators. Until the 1800s, they were common in the longleaf pine savannas and deciduous forests of the southeastern United States. But red wolves were nearly annihilated by habitat degradation, persecution, and interbreeding with the coyote. Today, reintroduced red wolves are found only on peninsular northeastern North Carolina within less than 1 percent of their former range. In "The Secret World of Red Wolves," nature writer T. DeLene Beeland shadows theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's pioneering recovery program over the course of a year to craft an intimate portrait of the red wolf, its history, and its restoration. Her engaging portrait of this top-level predator traces the intense effort of conservation personnel to restore a species that has slipped to the verge of extinction. Beeland weaves together the voices of scientists, conservationists, and local landowners while posing larger questions about human coexistence with red wolves, our understanding of what defines this animal as a distinct species and how climate change may swamp its current habitat"
The Texas Landscape Project : nature and people
by David Todd

A companion volume to "The Texas Legacy Project," this book explores conservation and ecology in Texas by presenting a highly visual and deeply researched view of the widespread changes that have affected the state as its population and economy have boomed and as Texans have worked ever harder to safeguard its bountiful but limited natural resources. Original. (Nature)
Texas quails : ecology and management
by Leonard A. Brennan

Texas Quails presents the first complete assessment of the four species of quail found in this vast state. Experts describe each of them and examine all geographic regions of the state for historical and current population trends, habitat status, and research needs. These experts also discuss management practices, hunting issues, economics, and diseases. With the recent creation of the Texas Quail Conservation Initiative, this volume provides a timely and comprehensive view of quail science and stewardship.
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